No one knows exactly what causes autism, why some children have it and others don't. What we do know is that parents need to be able to recognize the early signs.
Pictures of Drew Dabney reveal a physically healthy little boy but Drew began to exhibit some disturbing behavior around his first birthday.
His mother, Kim Dabney says, "He started to cry all the time, had chronic ear infections, diarrhea, stop pointing. Babies do, 'what's that, what's that?' He stopped doing that."
Kim Dabney had his hearing tested but Drew wasn't deaf. He was diagnosed as autistic.
Autism Spectrum Disorders cover a range of developmental disabilities from mild to severe.
Children typically show some signs by the time they're 18-months-old.
Dr. Myra Preston is a neurophysiologist who says, "The classic early warning signs would be inability to sleep through the night, a baby that appears very fussy and perhaps is misdiagnosed as being colicky, a baby that cannot be satisfied by holding and nurturing and cooing."
A diagnosis of autism usually comes between the ages of two and three. Language is a key indicator.
Dr. Preston says, "Once the child reaches the stage where they should be acquiring language, you will see that they either do not speak or they speak a language of their own design."
Most specialists agree that a child should be evaluated immediately if he or she:
Hasn't babbled or cooed by one-year.
Exhibits no gestures, pointing or waving by one-year.
Hasn't spoken a single word by 16-months.
Hasn't spoken a two-word phrase by the age of two.
Loses language skills at any age.
Drew's diagnosis came three years ago. Since then, the Dabney family has made a lot of adjustments.
Education and awareness are critical parts of detecting autism and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched a new campaign this week to address those areas. The campaign encourages doctors and parents to: Learn the Signs. Act Early. You'll find a link to that and several other Autism online resources in the box to the right.
Posters and checklists will be distributed to pediatrician's offices around the country. Parents can also find lists of developmental milestones on the CDC's website. They're organized by age and can help gauge your child's behavior.
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